History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2) by Walters et al.
CHAPTER XIX
_TERRACOTTA IN ROMAN ARCHITECTURE AND SCULPTURE_
Clay in Roman architecture—Use of bricks—Methods of
construction—Tiles—Ornamental antefixae—Flue-tiles—Other
uses—Inscriptions on bricks and tiles—Military tiles—Mural
reliefs—List of subjects—Roman sculpture in
terracotta—Statuettes—Uses at Rome—Types and subjects—Gaulish
terracottas—Potters and centres of fabric—Subjects—Miscellaneous
uses of terracotta—Money-boxes—Coin-moulds.
The uses of clay among the Romans were, as may be supposed, much the
same as among the Greeks and Etruscans, in architecture, in sculpture,
and for household implements. The main differences are that in some
cases—as in architecture—its use was more extensive at Rome, in others
less; and that generally the products of this material in Roman
workshops are inferior to those of the Greeks. But the technical
processes are in the main identical with those employed by the Greeks,
and consequently much that has been said in Chap. III. of this work
need not be here repeated.
I. ARCHITECTURE
Chapters
- Chapter 1 Ch.1
- PART III Ch.2
- CHAPTER XII Ch.3
- CHAPTER XIII Ch.4
- CHAPTER XIV Ch.5
- CHAPTER XV Ch.6
- CHAPTER XVI Ch.7
- CHAPTER XVII Ch.8
- PART IV Ch.9
- CHAPTER XVIII Ch.10
- CHAPTER XIX Ch.11
- CHAPTER XX Ch.12
- Introduction of lamps at Rome—Sites where found—Principal Ch.13
- CHAPTER XXI Ch.14
- CHAPTER XXII Ch.15
- CHAPTER XXIII Ch.16
- 111. Gigantomachia, from Ionic vase _Mon. dell’ Inst._ Ch.17
- 112. Poseidon and Polybotes, from _Gerhard_ Ch.18
- 114. Hermes slaying Argos (vase at _Wiener Vorl._ Ch.19
- 115. Poseidon and Amphitrite _Ant. Denkm._ Ch.20
- 117. Aphrodite and her following Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. Ch.21
- 119. Hermes with Apollo’s oxen (in _Baumeister_ Ch.22
- 120. Dionysos with Satyrs and _Brit. Mus._ Ch.23
- 121. Maenad in frenzy (cup at _Baumeister_ Ch.24
- 122. Charon’s bark (lekythos at _Baumeister_ Ch.25
- 123. Thanatos and Hypnos with body _Brit. Mus._ Ch.26
- 126. Herakles bringing the boar to _Brit. Mus._ Ch.27
- 127. Apotheosis of Herakles (vase _Arch. Zeit._ Ch.28
- 129. Judgment of Paris (Hieron cup _Wiener Vorl._ Ch.29
- 132. Kroisos on the funeral pyre _Baumeister_ Ch.30
- 135. Athletes engaged in the _Brit. Mus._ Ch.31
- 136. Agricultural scenes _Baumeister_ Ch.32
- 137. Warrior arming; archers _Hoppin_ Ch.33
- 144. Maeander (Attic, about 480 Ch.34
- 148. Spirals under handles Ch.35
- 151. Guilloche or plait-band Ch.36
- 155. Ivy-wreath (black-figure Ch.37
- 158. _Vallisneria spiralis_ Ch.38
- 160. Lotos-flowers and buds _Riegl_ Ch.39
- 161. Palmette-and lotos-pattern Ch.40
- 163. Chain of palmettes and lotos Ch.41
- 164. Palmettes and lotos under Ch.42
- 165. Palmette on neck of red-bodied Ch.43
- 166. Enclosed palmettes (R.F. Ch.44
- 168. Palmette under handles (South Ch.45
- 171. Facsimile of inscription on _Brit. Mus._ Ch.46
- 172. Facsimile of Dipylon _Ath. Mitth._ Ch.47
- 173. Scheme of alphabets on Greek Ch.48
- 174. Facsimile of inscription on _Roehl_ Ch.49
- 175. Facsimile of signatures on _Furtwaengler and Ch.50
- 176. Facsimile of signature of _Brit. Mus._ Ch.51
- 177. Figure with inscribed scroll Ch.52
- 178. Etruscan tomb with cinerary _Ann. dell’ Inst._ Ch.53
- 179. Villanuova cinerary urns from _Notizie_ Ch.54
- 180. Painted pithos from Cervetri _Gaz. Arch._ Ch.55
- 181. Canopic jar in bronze-plated _Mus. Ital._ Ch.56
- 183. Terracotta sarcophagus in _Dennis_ Ch.57
- 184. Painted terracotta slab in _Dennis_ Ch.58
- 190. Diagram of Roman wall- _Blümner_ Ch.59
- 192. Method of heating in Baths of _Middleton_ Ch.60
- 193. Flue-tile with ornamental Ch.61
- 195. Inscribed tile in Guildhall Ch.62
- 201. Terracotta coin-mould _Daremberg and Ch.63
- 214. Plan of kiln at Heiligenberg _Daremberg and Ch.64
- 215. Section of ditto _Daremberg and Ch.65
- 218. Arretine bowl in Boston: death _Philologus_ Ch.66
- 226. Vase of Banassac fabric from _Mus. Borb._ Ch.67
- 227. Medallion from vase of _Brit. Mus._ Ch.68
- 228. Medallion from vase: Atalanta _Gaz. Arch._ Ch.69
- 230. Roman mortarium from _Brit. Mus._ Ch.70
- PART III Ch.71
- CHAPTER XII Ch.72
- Chapter XV. will be discussed all such subjects as relate to the daily Ch.73
- episode most frequent is that of the =return of Hephaistos= in a Ch.74
- 1. Marsyas picks up the flutes dropped by Athena: Berlin 2418 = Ch.75
- 4. Marsyas performing: B.M. E 490; Reinach, i. 452 (Berlin 2950), i. Ch.76
- 5. Apollo performing: Jatta 1364 = _Él. Cér._ ii. 63; _Wiener Vorl._ Ch.77
- 6. Apollo victorious: Reinach, ii. 310; Petersburg 355 = Reinach, i. Ch.78
- 7. Condemnation of Marsyas: Naples 3231 = Reinach, i. 405; Reinach, Ch.79
- 8. Flaying of Marsyas: Naples 2991 = Reinach, i. 406 (a vase with Ch.80
- CHAPTER XIII Ch.81
- 1. Physical (Sun, Moon, Dawn, Winds, etc.). 2. Geographical Ch.82
- 7. Ethical ideas (Justice, Envy, Strife, etc.). 8. Ch.83
- CHAPTER XIV Ch.84
- introduction to Zeus by Athena, a scene common on both B.F. and R.F. Ch.85
- Book I. 187 ff. The dispute of Agamemnon and Achilles. Ch.86
- Book II. 50 ff. Agamemnon in council. Ch.87
- Book III. 259 ff. Priam setting out in his chariot. Ch.88
- Book V. 95–296. Combat of Diomedes and Pandaros (a reminiscence of). Ch.89
- Book VI. 215 ff. Diomedes and Glaukos exchanging arms. Ch.90
- Book VII. 162 ff. Combat of Ajax and Hector. Ch.91
- Book VIII. 89 ff. Combat of Hector and Diomedes. Ch.92
- Book IX. Achilles lying sick (apparently a _contaminatio_ or confusion Ch.93
- Book X. 330–461. Episode of Dolon; his capture by Odysseus. Ch.94
- Book XI. The fight at the ships. Ch.95
- Book XIV. Combat of Ajax and Aeneas (? l. 402 ff.). Ch.96
- Book XVI. 666 ff. Sarpedon carried off by Hypnos and Thanatos. Ch.97
- Book XVII. 60 ff. Combat of Menelaos and Euphorbos, and fight over his Ch.98
- Book XVIII. 367 ff. (1) Thetis in the smithy of Hephaistos. Ch.99
- Book XIX. 1–18. Thetis and the Nereids bringing the armour to Achilles. Ch.100
- Book XXI. 114 ff. Combat of Achilles and Lykaon. Ch.101
- Book XXII. 188 ff. Achilles pursuing Hector round the walls of Troy. Ch.102
- Book XXIII. 157 ff. Funeral games for Patroklos. Ch.103
- Book XXIV. 16 ff. Achilles dragging Hector’s body past the Ch.104
- Book II. 94 ff. Penelope at her loom. Ch.105
- Book III. 12 ff. Arrival of Telemachos at Nestor’s house in Pylos. Ch.106
- Book IV. 349 ff. The story of Menelaos’ interview with Proteus. Ch.107
- Book V. 228 ff. Odysseus navigating the sea on a raft. Ch.108
- Book VI. 126 ff. Nausikaa washing clothes. Ch.109
- Book IX. 345 ff. Odysseus offering wine to Polyphemos. Ch.110
- Book X. 210 ff. Odysseus and Kirke (see _J.H.S._ xiii. p. 82). Ch.111
- Book XI. 23 ff. Odysseus sacrificing before his visit to Hades. Ch.112
- Book XII. 164–200. Odysseus passing the Sirens. Ch.113
- Book XVIII. 35 ff. Odysseus and Iros. Ch.114
- Book XIX. 385 ff. Odysseus recognised by Eurykleia. Ch.115
- Book XXI. 393—XXII. 5 ff. The slaying of the suitors. Ch.116
- CHAPTER XV Ch.117
- 1. RELIGIOUS SUBJECTS Ch.118
- 2. FUNERAL SCENES Ch.119
- 3. THE DRAMA Ch.120
- 4. ATHLETICS AND SPORT Ch.121
- 5. TRADES AND OCCUPATIONS Ch.122
- 6. DAILY LIFE OF WOMEN Ch.123
- 7. MILITARY AND NAVAL SUBJECTS Ch.124
- 8. ORIENTALS AND BARBARIANS Ch.125
- 9. BANQUETS AND REVELS Ch.126
- 10. ANIMALS Ch.127
- 1. Runner with trainer: _Bourguignon Sale Cat._ 31. See on the Ch.128
- CHAPTER XVI Ch.129
- CHAPTER XVII Ch.130
- introduction into Greece at about 660 B.C. is fairly correct. The Ch.131
- PART IV Ch.132
- CHAPTER XVIII Ch.133
- introduction of the wheel into Etruria, but also the introduction of Ch.134
- introduction of the furnace; (3) by extensive imitation of Greek Ch.135
- 1. CAULDRON AND STAND OF RED WARE FROM FALERII; 2. PAINTED AMPHORA OF Ch.136
- Chapter III., regarding the use of clay in general in classical times. Ch.137
- 2. ETRUSCAN SARCOPHAGUS (THIRD CENT.) Ch.138
- Chapter VIII.). Ch.139
- CHAPTER XIX Ch.140
- 1. BRICKS AND TILES Ch.141
- 1. (_a_) With name of master only (either of _praedia_ or Ch.142
- 2. (_a_) Master and potter (often a slave): Ch.143
- 3. (_a_) Master, potter, and name of pottery: Ch.144
- 1. (_a_) _Ex praedis L. Memmi Rufi._ Ch.145
- 2. (_a_) _Ex figlinis_ (vel _praedis_) _Domitiae Lucillae, opus Ch.146
- 3. (_a_) _Ex figlinis_ (vel _praedis_) _Caepionianis Plotiae Ch.147
- 2. TERRACOTTA MURAL RELIEFS Ch.148
- 1. ZEUS AND THE CURETES; 2. DIONYSOS IN THE LIKNON-CRADLE (BRITISH Ch.149
- 1. ROMAN STATUES AND STATUETTES Ch.150
- Chapter III. when dealing with the Greek terracottas. Large figures Ch.151
- 2. GAULISH TERRACOTTAS Ch.152
- 3. MISCELLANEOUS USES OF TERRACOTTA Ch.153
- CHAPTER XX Ch.154
- Introduction of lamps at Rome—Sites where found—Principal Ch.155
- CHAPTER XXI Ch.156
- 1. INTRODUCTORY Ch.157
- 2. TECHNICAL PROCESSES Ch.158
- 1. Without glaze[3087]: Ch.159
- 2. With glaze[3088]: Ch.160
- 3. ROMAN POTTERY-FURNACES Ch.161
- 1. ITALY Ch.162
- 2. FRANCE Ch.163
- 3. GERMANY Ch.164
- 4. ENGLAND Ch.165
- 4. POTTERY IN LATIN LITERATURE; SHAPES AND USES Ch.166
- part 3, No. 10002. Ch.167
- CHAPTER XXII Ch.168
- CHAPTER XXIII Ch.169
- 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Ch.170