Rowlandson the Caricaturist; a Selection from His Works. Vol. 2 by Joseph Grego

Spy._ The illustrations designed by Robert Cruikshank. In two volumes. London, 8vo. Plate 32. _R.--A.--ys of Genius Reflecting on the True Line of Beauty at the Life Academy, Somerset House._ By Thomas Rowlandson.--This plate, which is dated June 1, 1824 (published by Sherwood & Jones), was not, we fancy, designed expressly for the _English Spy_, as we cannot fail to recognise it as an adaptation of a very spirited caricature by the artist belonging to a considerably earlier period, and described as _Drawing from the Nude_. In the original the students are dressed in the costume of some forty years anterior to 1824; their quainter persons are delineated with more grotesque spirit and boldness of treatment. Be this as it may, whether Rowlandson has obliged his friend Westmacott by adding new figures, or whether the original design has been otherwise supplemented with later portraits, the female model remains much as she is found in the larger drawing. The artists, who are working from the life in this more modern version, are chiefly Royal Academicians, as far as the privileged circle is concerned, and the portraits are studied with care. M. A. Shee is seated on the ground; one of the Landseers is above him; the person of Benjamin West, arrayed in decorous black, with his knee-breeches, silk stockings, and laced frill, bears a resemblance to a Court physician; Westmacott, Jones, Chantrey, and half a dozen other artists, evident likenesses, are portrayed with a certain attention to securing resemblance. In the right-hand corner, standing at an easel, is the figure of B. R. Haydon; and seated between this unfortunate artist and the fair model is another student, on whose drawing-board are the initials 'C. W.,' which may be intended as a complimentary introduction of the person of Charles Westmacott, the author of the publication in question. This plate, which is a highly interesting addition to Blackmantle's _English Spy_, is the only full-page illustration due to the caricaturist; and Mr. William Bates, B.A., commenting on this contribution in an interesting sketch of Rowlandson's works, pronounces it decisively 'the best plate in the work.' The first volume contains numerous vignettes on wood, which the index describes as being 'from original designs by Cruikshank, Rowlandson, Gillray, and Finlay, engraved by Bonner and Hughes.' These engravings are neither signed nor ascribed to the respective designers mentioned in the index; but, as far as we can trace, very little is offered of Rowlandson's beyond the advertisement of his name. 1831. THE HUMOURIST. A COMPANION FOR THE CHRISTMAS FIRESIDE. BY W. H. HARRISON. _Embellished by Fifty Engravings, exclusive of numerous Vignettes from Designs by_ THE LATE THOMAS ROWLANDSON. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY R. ACKERMANN, 96 STRAND; AND SOLD BY R. ACKERMANN, JUN., 191 REGENT STREET, 1831. The author, in his preface, thus refers to the circumstances under which these illustrations by a deceased artist have been imported into an annual:-- 'Of the embellishments to which, after the manner of annuals in general, the matter has been adapted, it will be a sufficient recommendation to state that the designs have been carefully selected from a great variety of original drawings by the late Mr. Rowlandson, the humour of whose pencil has been long universally acknowledged, and no expense has been spared to render the engravings worthy of the subjects.' The principal illustrations are as follows:-- Frontispiece. _The Humourist and her Crew._--The model of a ship, drawn by a donkey, followed by an escort of seamen, who have severally lost a leg in the service of their country; they are singing lustily, and appealing to the charitably inclined. Vignette. _The Doctors Puzzled._--A circle of grave practitioners. " " " A learned consultation. " Death pounding a mortar, as the apothecary's assistant. ('Great allowance to dealers in quack medicines.') This subject occurs in the _Dance of Death_ (1814). I have a secret art to cure Each malady which men endure. _Uncle Timothy._--A fat equestrian trying to mount a restive steed. Vignette. Umbrella flirtations on horseback. _The March of Intellect._--A bibliophilist doctor rummaging a bookstall. _The Man of Business._--A grave curmudgeon turning his back on the beguilements of certain pretty oyster-wenches at their stall. _The Rivals._--A scene outside the premises of Dorothy Dump, clear-starcher, and the box of a tailor. The knight of the thimble has thrust his head out of his narrow window, while he listens in consternation to the railings of the elderly clear-starcher, who is jealously disputing the right of a young and buxomly-developed fair to the attentions of the 'snip' their neighbour. _An Enemy bearing down: Hope in the distance._--An enraged bull is throwing various rural pedestrians into commotion. A stout lady is endeavouring to escape over a stile; a one-legged veteran is hurrying her movements, as his own position is becoming precarious; and a young damsel is left sprawling on the grass; meanwhile the infuriated brute is receiving a check from a dog, which he is endeavouring to toss. _Too Hot and too Late._--Several stout Sunday excursionists, at various distances apart, are toiling up a hill in the broiling midday sun to reach a suburban tavern, where is held, as was the custom at that period, an ordinary on holidays for the benefit of Cockney travellers. A stout pedestrian, mopping his forehead, and followed by his panting dog, who takes after his master in obesity, is at the bottom of the hill; the pair are evidently epicures, and the prospect of the ascent with the probability of arriving only to find the viands swept away by the eager appetites of earlier arrivals is evidently filling their minds with dread. _Fire and Water._--A riverside alehouse; customers on benches, indulging in pots and pipes. A waterman, who is probably indebted to the alewife, is receiving a warm reception on the ground of unliquidated scores of long standing which he has attempted to increase. _Steering._--An old admiral, driving his wife in a curricle, has some difficulty in restraining the skittishness of a pair of badly-trained steeds, whose eccentric career is threatening the whole concern with annihilation. _Bar Practice._--Interior of a tavern, guests at tables; in the front of the picture is the saloon; a showy counter-maid is compounding a bowl of punch for a brace of customers, a military and a sporting buck, who are leaning over the bar and exchanging pleasantries with the landlady. _Getting Cash for Notes._--A blind Scotch bagpiper, going his rounds of the country, is passing a cottage; certain charitable damsels, who are clustered about the portal are acknowledging the piper's notes with coppers. _A Timekeeper._--A Doctor of Music, in his robes, is beating time with a roll of music, and conducting a mixed choir of girls and lads; all the members of the party are evidently bawling their utmost and straining their tuneful throats. _The Italian Scribe. An out-of-doors Amanuensis._--A similar subject to that represented in the _Letters from Italy_, republished as _Naples and the Campagna Felice_ (1809-13). (See _The Letter Writer_, 1815.) _Love in a Box._--A Hebrew gentleman, evidently a Shylock, is gravely trudging along the ways of some Continental city--it may be Venice--with a bunch of keys in his hand; three picturesque and Masaniello-like looking porters are in his train, one is bearing a trunk, and two are carrying, suspended on a pole, a large square receptacle, the contents of which are implied to be of a romantic nature. _The Pleasures of Solitude._--An old gourmand is solacing his solitary state of dining by an excess of creature-comforts; his servants are bringing in fresh courses to add to a selection of dishes already amply sufficient for the needs of an individual, and his butler is supplying him with wine on an excessive scale. _Rich and Poor._--A pensioner, minus a leg, and otherwise under the 'slings of adverse fortune,' has called to solicit some trifling assistance from a wealthy sybarite; the poor man's exertions in the representation of his case seem thrown away, as the person solicited is so deaf to his eloquence that, even with the assistance of a trumpet, he fails to hear the appeal of the suitor. _Village Politicians._--The wiseheads of the hamlet are portentously discussing the contents of a news sheet in the vicinity of the sign of the 'Bugle Horn.' _A Disciplinarian._--A Zantippe of a wife, with a flood of invective, is driving her cowed husband before her, whose advance is further accelerated by the liberal exercise of a stout cudgel, which is raining strokes on the bent back of the unmanned and overawed victim. _An Admirer._--A comely maiden, standing with her pitcher beside a pump, is asking assistance to raise her load of an idiotic rustic dandy, who is staring and grinning his imbecile admiration with a face marvellously well fitted to fill a horse-collar, but who does not otherwise respond to the girl's request. _The Cow Doctor._--A consultation over the condition of a suffering cow. _Taking a Horse to Water._--In this case, it rather seems, the steeds are taking their riders there and leaving them--soused in the brook. _Lost and Won._--A gaily-apparelled nymph is leaning over the palings of a waterside landing-stage. A waterman is looking on in dudgeon; he is evidently the 'loser;' whilst the fickle fair is making tender demonstrations in favour of a dashing young soldier, whose uniform and martial trim have evidently won the changeable lady's heart. _A Man of Colour._--At the portico of a villa stands the black butler, who is emptying a plateful of victuals into the apron of a comely female tramp, with a child slung on her back; the _darkie_ is evidently moved by the attractions of the gipsy, since his face expresses the most unqualified admiration for her personal allurements. _Civic Enjoyments._--A dinner party assembled in a Guildhall. The health of the entertainer is being uproariously received as a 'standing toast' with full-charged bumpers. _A Siege._--A highly genteel, youthful, and elegantly clad lady--whether maid or widow it is difficult to determine--is surrounded by a crowd of suitors, recruited from pretty nearly all the professions, and of all ages and sizes. The object of this profuse idolatry, perfectly unmoved, is waving off her too presumptuous assailants, whose assiduities interfere with her comfort. _Recruiting._--A party of soldiers on ''listing' service in a country town have secured certain volunteers. One of the new recruits, a sprightly damsel, is creating no little consternation in the breasts of the villagers by joining the troopers' march; a cobbler and a tailor, armed with the implements of their trade, are offering some show of resistance to the abduction of this Helen by a smart young Paris 'in the line;' but these deserted swains are kept at a respectful distance by the bayonet of the gay Lothario's comrade. _Knowledge of the World._--A village pedagogue is instructing his pupils in that elaborate branch of fashionable education (according to school prospectuses at the beginning of the century), 'the use of the globes.' Certain mischievous urchins are taking advantage of the preceptor's preoccupation to insert quill pens into the 'Busby' wig of the learned Doctor. _Modern Antiquities._--A variation of the larger engraving on this subject published (by Tegg) under the same title. _A Man of Taste._--A fat old voluptuary, in a 'nautical rig,' in person not unlike (and probably expressly designed for) the convivial and yachting alderman, Sir William Curtis, is critically inspecting through his eyeglass a small selection of shellfish held out for his gratification by a pretty shrimper-maid of pronounced personal graces. _Looking a Broadside._--A stout party of the old school, of great breadth and solidity, is looking daggers at a dandified fop of the period, a mere scarecrow of a figure, who is 'quizzing' the substantial piece of antiquity through a spyglass. The indignation of the old boy is barely appeased by the soothing caresses of a tender and pretty maiden who is clinging to the incensed veteran. _Credulity._--A fashionable, elegant, and good-looking lady is seated at her breakfast-table, while her maid is arranging the apartment. A messenger or letter-carrier has just brought a _billet-doux_, which the confiding beauty is eagerly perusing. _Indecision._--An obese prebendary, his gouty limb supported on cushions, is in all the perplexities of _embarras de choix_; one maiden is bringing in poultry, as appropriate to the day's dinner, shortly to follow in due course; and a fish-girl has offered an equally attractive choice of fish. The arrival of these luxuries and the necessity of selecting between them is vexing the soul of the good man. _Spoiling a Cloak and Making a Fortune._--Another version of the traditional episode of the gallant Raleigh laying down his mantle at the feet of his sovereign lady Queen Elizabeth to bridge over an undesirable crossing. _A Military Salute._--A gallant officer engaged in amorous dalliance with a tender-hearted fair, who is leaning out of a cottage window to receive the courtesies of the dashing warrior. Another version of _Kissing for Love, or Captain Careless Shot Flying by a Girl of Fifteen, who unexpectedly popped her Head out of a Casement_ (May 1810). _A Bagman._--A tired commercial traveller, cloaked, booted, and spurred, is alighting at the 'Woolpack;' his horse is taken to the stable; his saddle-bag is under his arm; and the buxom and broadly-expanded hostess of the inn is standing at the portal to bid the weary pilgrim welcome. _Obtaining the Countenance of the Minister._--An Italian itinerant vendor of 'images' is offering a citizen the chance of purchasing the head of the Government on easy terms, as far as his plaster bust is concerned. _Training._--A jockey, with his saddle strapped on his back, ready to mount for the race, is receiving the final and special instructions of his patron, a venerable and evidently deep file, well versed in the iniquities of the turf, whose face wears an expression of experienced and long-trained cunning. Another version of _Tricks of the Turf, or Settling how to Lose a Race_ (1821). _An Exhibition._--The fashionable attendants at a gallery of pictures. All the spectators are lost in wonder and admiration at the collection of paintings. The figure of the Duke of Gloucester is 'taken off,' with that of other visitors. A partial transcript of the _Portrait Painters Gallery.--Adventures of Johnnie Quæ Genus_. _A Banquet._--Three _convives_ are enjoying their soup, seated in a sort of supper-box; the French _chef_ is prominently shown before his cooking-range, busied in the compounding of some extensive _pot au feu_. _The Ratcatcher._--As the title expresses, the figure of a professional ratcatcher, with a cage full of prisoners, which he is exhibiting to a venerable couple--probably his employers; his dogs are excited at the prospect of the sport. Another version of Rowlandson's _London Characters_. _A Court Day._--A small rendering of _A Levée at St. James's Palace_. The Beef-eaters are on duty, and crowds of courtiers and distinguished representatives, clerical, military, diplomatic, civil, foreign, &c., are proceeding through the reception-room for the privilege of making their bow to royalty. _A Dark Prospect._--A master-sweeper and his lad are seated, on their soot-bags, by the can of a pretty and picturesquely-attired dairymaid, who has supplied the dark customers with cups of 'clean milk from the cow.' _Symptoms of a Dinner._--A meeting of dignified prelates of the Church; amongst the company are certain bigwigs, bishops, who are received with flattering deference by the lower clergy. Two eager members of the cloth, more set on the serious gratifications of a Convocation festival than the empty ceremonial courtesies of the hour, are examining a sun-dial in the foreground and comparing it with their watches, in expectation of dinner-time. _The Studio._--A painter, in Court costume, is daubing away boldly at his picture, surrounded at a respectful distance by a circle of _dilettanti_ connoisseurs, all of whom sport spectacles or eyeglasses; these critical spectators are engaged in cold contemplation of the work before them. _Vignette._--A second group of _cognoscenti_, whose faces in this case express more interest and admiration, and justly so, since the work before them appeals to their tenderest susceptibilities; it is one they can all appreciate--a lively turtle, ready to be converted into real soup. A number of clergymen are following the lead of their bishop, who, excellent man, is evidently longing to bless the good things which beneficent Nature has here provided for the faithful. _Hydrophobia: the Church in Danger._--A pastor is running his hardest, pursued by a dog, which we are to suppose is suffering from _rabies_; the venerable prelate is doing his best to keep in advance of his pursuer, who in turn is followed by a _possé_ of eager philanthropists, armed with pitchforks, flails, spits, pokers, choppers, shovels, and even pistols and guns, which are being discharged ineffectually, as the dog is managing to keep ahead of his would-be executioners. _The Way to Fill a Wherry._--A party, including the fair, have secured their places in a wherry at the riverside; the waterman is taking in one more customer before starting, an elephantine and venerable gentleman, whose advent has filled the occupants of the bark with alarm, the aquatic party evidently anticipating that they will be swamped at the very least by the ponderous weight of the last comer, who is vainly trying to find a seat in the boat without capsizing it. _A View of the Coast._--A village inn, with a blind fiddler and his daughter stationed upon the green outside; almost identical with the subject published by Ackermann in Rowlandson's _World in Miniature_ (see April 1, 1816). _Operatives._--The title of this plate goes by contraries. _Inoperatives_ should be the description. A pair of soakers are sunk in heavy slumber over the table of the taproom; a brace of industrious working-men, whose ambitions in the direction of exertion are limited to 'raising their elbows,' 'tilting measures,' 'reducing the liquid contents of receptacles for intoxicants,' and similar performances of an anti-temperance order. _Home, Sweet Home._--A drunken convivialist is, pipe in hand, unconsciously approaching the spot whose praises he is tipsily chaunting, quite unprepared for the reception that is awaiting his roystering at the hands of his outraged and furiously indignant wife, who is anticipating his arrival with a cane prudently provided in advance for further arguments upon the _douceurs_ of his rooftree. The last print in Volume I. of _The Humourist_ is a vignette representing a bench of fox-hunting justices, who have gone fast asleep in their respective armchairs, their legs on the table; bottles and bowls strewing the floor, and their dogs, scattered around, sunk in sleep as heavy as that indulged in by their masters. A transcript of the plate _Johnny Quæ Genus Attending on a Sporting Finale--Adventures of Johnny Quæ Genus_ (1832). The illustrations to Volume II. of _The Humourist_ are supplied by another hand. It does not contain any further rendering of subjects after Rowlandson. CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY OF SUBJECTS SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CARICATURES, ENGRAVED BY OR AFTER THOMAS ROWLANDSON. _WITH HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOOK ILLUSTRATION IN THE ORDER OF PUBLICATION._ SUMMARY OF ROWLANDSON'S CARICATURES. 1774. June 8. A Rotation Office. Pub. by H. Humphrey, Bond St. " The Village Doctor. Do. 1780. Mar. Special Pleading. Pub. by A. McKenzie, 101 Berwick Street, Soho. July 18. The School of Eloquence. Probably designed by Rowlandson, and badly etched by some one unknown. Pub. by Archibald Robertson, Savile Passage. Scene at Streatham. Bozzi and Piozzi. Sept. 1. Italian Affectation. (Real characters.) Pub. by T. Rowlandson and J. Jones, at 103 Wardour Street, Soho. How happy could I be with either Were t'other dear charmer away.--_Brookes._