History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding
Chapter viii.
A dialogue between Mesdames Bridget and Deborah; containing more
amusement, but less instruction, than the former.
When Mr Allworthy had retired to his study with Jenny Jones, as hath
been seen, Mrs Bridget, with the good housekeeper, had betaken
themselves to a post next adjoining to the said study; whence, through
the conveyance of a keyhole, they sucked in at their ears the
instructive lecture delivered by Mr Allworthy, together with the
answers of Jenny, and indeed every other particular which passed in
the last chapter.
This hole in her brother's study-door was indeed as well known to Mrs
Bridget, and had been as frequently applied to by her, as the famous
hole in the wall was by Thisbe of old. This served to many good
purposes. For by such means Mrs Bridget became often acquainted with
her brother's inclinations, without giving him the trouble of
repeating them to her. It is true, some inconveniences attended this
intercourse, and she had sometimes reason to cry out with Thisbe, in
Shakspeare, “O, wicked, wicked wall!” For as Mr Allworthy was a
justice of peace, certain things occurred in examinations concerning
bastards, and such like, which are apt to give great offence to the
chaste ears of virgins, especially when they approach the age of
forty, as was the case of Mrs Bridget. However, she had, on such
occasions, the advantage of concealing her blushes from the eyes of
men; and _De non apparentibus, et non existentibus eadem est
ratio_--in English, “When a woman is not seen to blush, she doth not
blush at all.”
Both the good women kept strict silence during the whole scene between
Mr Allworthy and the girl; but as soon as it was ended, and that
gentleman was out of hearing, Mrs Deborah could not help exclaiming
against the clemency of her master, and especially against his
suffering her to conceal the father of the child, which she swore she
would have out of her before the sun set.
At these words Mrs Bridget discomposed her features with a smile (a
thing very unusual to her). Not that I would have my reader imagine,
that this was one of those wanton smiles which Homer would have you
conceive came from Venus, when he calls her the laughter-loving
goddess; nor was it one of those smiles which Lady Seraphina shoots
from the stage-box, and which Venus would quit her immortality to be
able to equal. No, this was rather one of those smiles which might be
supposed to have come from the dimpled cheeks of the august Tisiphone,
or from one of the misses, her sisters.
With such a smile then, and with a voice sweet as the evening breeze
of Boreas in the pleasant month of November, Mrs Bridget gently
reproved the curiosity of Mrs Deborah; a vice with which it seems the
latter was too much tainted, and which the former inveighed against
with great bitterness, adding, “That, among all her faults, she
thanked Heaven her enemies could not accuse her of prying into the
affairs of other people.”
She then proceeded to commend the honour and spirit with which Jenny
had acted. She said, she could not help agreeing with her brother,
that there was some merit in the sincerity of her confession, and in
her integrity to her lover: that she had always thought her a very
good girl, and doubted not but she had been seduced by some rascal,
who had been infinitely more to blame than herself, and very probably
had prevailed with her by a promise of marriage, or some other
treacherous proceeding.
This behaviour of Mrs Bridget greatly surprised Mrs Deborah; for this
well-bred woman seldom opened her lips, either to her master or his
sister, till she had first sounded their inclinations, with which her
sentiments were always consonant. Here, however, she thought she might
have launched forth with safety; and the sagacious reader will not
perhaps accuse her of want of sufficient forecast in so doing, but
will rather admire with what wonderful celerity she tacked about, when
she found herself steering a wrong course.
“Nay, madam,” said this able woman, and truly great politician, “I
must own I cannot help admiring the girl's spirit, as well as your
ladyship. And, as your ladyship says, if she was deceived by some
wicked man, the poor wretch is to be pitied. And to be sure, as your
ladyship says, the girl hath always appeared like a good, honest,
plain girl, and not vain of her face, forsooth, as some wanton husseys
in the neighbourhood are.”
“You say true, Deborah,” said Miss Bridget. “If the girl had been one
of those vain trollops, of which we have too many in the parish, I
should have condemned my brother for his lenity towards her. I saw two
farmers' daughters at church, the other day, with bare necks. I
protest they shocked me. If wenches will hang out lures for fellows,
it is no matter what they suffer. I detest such creatures; and it
would be much better for them that their faces had been seamed with
the smallpox; but I must confess, I never saw any of this wanton
behaviour in poor Jenny: some artful villain, I am convinced, hath
betrayed, nay perhaps forced her; and I pity the poor wretch with all
my heart.”
Mrs Deborah approved all these sentiments, and the dialogue concluded
with a general and bitter invective against beauty, and with many
compassionate considerations for all honest plain girls who are
deluded by the wicked arts of deceitful men.
Chapters
- Chapter 1 Ch.1
- BOOK I -- CONTAINING AS MUCH OF THE BIRTH OF THE FOUNDLING AS IS Ch.2
- Chapter i -- The introduction to the work, or bill of fare to the Ch.3
- Chapter ii -- A short description of squire Allworthy, and a fuller Ch.4
- Chapter iii -- An odd accident which befel Mr Allworthy at his return Ch.5
- Chapter iv -- The reader's neck brought into danger by a description; Ch.6
- Chapter v -- Containing a few common matters, with a very uncommon Ch.7
- Chapter vi -- Mrs Deborah is introduced into the parish with a Ch.8
- Chapter vii -- Containing such grave matter, that the reader cannot Ch.9
- Chapter viii -- A dialogue between Mesdames Bridget and Deborah; Ch.10
- Chapter x -- The hospitality of Allworthy; with a short sketch of the Ch.11
- Chapter xi -- Containing many rules, and some examples, concerning Ch.12
- Chapter xii -- Containing what the reader may, perhaps, expect to find Ch.13
- Chapter xiii -- Which concludes the first book; with an instance of Ch.14
- BOOK II -- CONTAINING SCENES OF MATRIMONIAL FELICITY IN DIFFERENT Ch.15
- Chapter i -- Showing what kind of a history this is; what it is like, Ch.16
- Chapter ii -- Religious cautions against showing too much favour to Ch.17
- Chapter iii -- The description of a domestic government founded upon Ch.18
- Chapter iv -- Containing one of the most bloody battles, or rather Ch.19
- Chapter v -- Containing much matter to exercise the judgment and Ch.20
- Chapter vi -- The trial of Partridge, the schoolmaster, for Ch.21
- Chapter vii -- A short sketch of that felicity which prudent couples Ch.22
- Chapter viii -- A receipt to regain the lost affections of a wife, Ch.23
- Chapter ix -- A proof of the infallibility of the foregoing receipt, Ch.24
- BOOK III -- CONTAINING THE MOST MEMORABLE TRANSACTIONS WHICH PASSED IN Ch.25
- Chapter ii -- The heroe of this great history appears with very bad Ch.26
- Chapter iii -- The character of Mr Square the philosopher, and of Mr Ch.27
- Chapter iv. Ch.28
- Chapter v. -- The opinions of the divine and the philosopher Ch.29
- Chapter vi -- Containing a better reason still for the Ch.30
- Chapter vii -- In which the author himself makes his appearance on the Ch.31
- Chapter viii -- A childish incident, in which, however, is seen a Ch.32
- Chapter ix -- Containing an incident of a more heinous kind, with the Ch.33
- Chapter x -- In which Master Blifil and Jones appear in different Ch.34
- Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a Ch.35
- Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling Ch.36
- Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some Ch.37
- Chapter vi -- An apology for the insensibility of Mr Jones to all the Ch.38
- Chapter viii -- A battle sung by the muse in the Homerican style, and Ch.39
- Chapter x -- A story told by Mr Supple, the curate. The penetration of Ch.40
- Chapter xi -- The narrow escape of Molly Seagrim, with some Ch.41
- Chapter xii -- Containing much clearer matters; but which flowed from Ch.42
- Chapter xiii -- A dreadful accident which befel Sophia. The gallant Ch.43
- Chapter xiv -- The arrival of a surgeon.--His operations, and a long Ch.44
- BOOK V -- CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A Ch.45
- Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is Ch.46
- Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during Ch.47
- Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much Ch.48
- Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little Ch.49
- Chapter vi -- By comparing which with the former, the reader may Ch.50
- Chapter ix -- Which, among other things, may serve as a comment on Ch.51
- Chapter x -- Showing the truth of many observations of Ovid, and of Ch.52
- Chapter xi -- In which a simile in Mr Pope's period of a mile Ch.53
- Chapter xii -- In which is seen a more moving spectacle than all the Ch.54
- Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western. Her great learning and Ch.55
- Chapter v -- In which is related what passed between Sophia and her Ch.56
- Chapter vi -- Containing a dialogue between Sophia and Mrs Honour, Ch.57
- Chapter vii -- A picture of formal courtship in miniature, as it Ch.58
- Chapter xi -- A short chapter; but which contains sufficient matter to Ch.59
- Chapter xiii -- The behaviour of Sophia on the present occasion; which Ch.60
- Chapter xiv -- A short chapter, containing a short dialogue between Ch.61
- Chapter ii -- Containing a conversation which Mr Jones had with Ch.62
- Chapter vii -- A strange resolution of Sophia, and a more strange Ch.63
- Chapter viii -- Containing scenes of altercation, of no very uncommon Ch.64
- Chapter ix -- The wise demeanour of Mr Western in the character of a Ch.65
- Chapter x -- Containing several matters, natural enough perhaps, but Ch.66
- Chapter xiii -- Containing the great address of the landlady, the Ch.67
- Chapter xiv -- A most dreadful chapter indeed; and which few readers Ch.68
- Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being Ch.69
- Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers Ch.70
- Chapter vi -- In which more of the talents of Mr Benjamin will appear, Ch.71
- Chapter vii -- Containing better reasons than any which have yet Ch.72
- Chapter viii -- Jones arrives at Gloucester, and goes to the Bell; the Ch.73
- Chapter ix -- Containing several dialogues between Jones and Ch.74
- Chapter x -- In which our travellers meet with a very extraordinary Ch.75
- Chapter xi -- In which the Man of the Hill begins to relate his Ch.76
- Chapter xv -- A brief history of Europe; and a curious discourse Ch.77
- Chapter i -- Of those who lawfully may, and of those who may not, Ch.78
- Chapter ii -- Containing a very surprizing adventure indeed, which Mr Ch.79
- Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Jones with his lady at the inn; with Ch.80
- Chapter iv -- In which the arrival of a man of war puts a final end to Ch.81
- Chapter v -- An apology for all heroes who have good stomachs, with a Ch.82
- Chapter vi -- A friendly conversation in the kitchen, which had a very Ch.83
- Chapter vii -- Containing a fuller account of Mrs Waters, and by what Ch.84
- Chapter i -- Containing instructions very necessary to be perused by Ch.85
- Chapter ii -- Containing the arrival of an Irish gentleman, with very Ch.86
- Chapter iii -- A dialogue between the landlady and Susan the Ch.87
- Chapter iv -- Containing infallible nostrums for procuring universal Ch.88
- Chapter v -- Showing who the amiable lady, and her unamiable maid, Ch.89
- Chapter vi -- Containing, among other things, the ingenuity of Ch.90
- Chapter vii -- In which are concluded the adventures that happened at Ch.91
- Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Ch.92
- Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a Ch.93
- Chapter vi -- In which the mistake of the landlord throws Sophia into Ch.94
- Chapter viii -- A dreadful alarm in the inn, with the arrival of an Ch.95
- Chapter ix -- The morning introduced in some pretty writing. A Ch.96
- Chapter x -- Containing a hint or two concerning virtue, and a few Ch.97
- Chapter i -- Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern Ch.98
- Chapter ii -- In which, though the squire doth not find his daughter, Ch.99
- Chapter iii -- The departure of Jones from Upton, with what passed Ch.100
- Chapter v -- Containing more adventures which Mr Jones and his Ch.101
- Chapter vi -- From which it may be inferred that the best things are Ch.102
- Chapter vii -- Containing a remark or two of our own and many more of Ch.103
- Chapter viii -- In which fortune seems to have been in a better humour Ch.104
- Chapter xi -- The disasters which befel Jones on his departure for Ch.105
- Chapter xii -- Relates that Mr Jones continued his journey, contrary Ch.106
- Chapter xiv -- What happened to Mr Jones in his journey from St Ch.107
- Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Ch.108
- Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, Ch.109
- Chapter vi -- What arrived while the company were at breakfast, with Ch.110
- Chapter viii -- Containing a scene of distress, which will appear very Ch.111
- Chapter ix -- Which treats of matters of a very different kind from Ch.112
- Chapter x -- A chapter which, though short, may draw tears from some Ch.113
- Chapter i -- An essay to prove that an author will write the better Ch.114
- Chapter ii -- Containing letters and other matters which attend Ch.115
- Chapter iv -- Which we hope will be very attentively perused by young Ch.116
- Chapter vi -- Containing a scene which we doubt not will affect all Ch.117
- Chapter viii -- What passed between Jones and old Mr Nightingale; with Ch.118
- Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady Ch.119
- Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others Ch.120
- Chapter x -- Consisting partly of facts, and partly of observations Ch.121
- Chapter ii -- A whimsical adventure which befel the squire, with the Ch.122
- Chapter v -- In which Jones receives a letter from Sophia, and goes to Ch.123
- Chapter vii -- In which Mr Western pays a visit to his sister, in Ch.124
- Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning Ch.125
- Chapter iii -- Allworthy visits old Nightingale; with a strange Ch.126
- Chapter xii -- Approaching still nearer to the end. Ch.127
- BOOK I. Ch.128
- Chapter i. Ch.129
- Chapter ii. Ch.130
- Chapter iii. Ch.131
- Chapter iv. Ch.132
- Chapter v. Ch.133
- Chapter vi. Ch.134
- Chapter vii. Ch.135
- Chapter viii. Ch.136
- Chapter ix. Ch.137
- Chapter x. Ch.138
- Chapter xi. Ch.139
- Chapter xii. Ch.140
- Chapter xiii. Ch.141
- BOOK II. Ch.142
- Chapter i. Ch.143
- Chapter ii. Ch.144
- Chapter iii. Ch.145
- Chapter iv. Ch.146
- Chapter v. Ch.147
- Chapter vi. Ch.148
- Chapter vii. Ch.149
- Chapter viii. Ch.150
- Chapter ix. Ch.151
- BOOK III. Ch.152
- Chapter i. Ch.153
- Chapter ii. Ch.154
- Chapter iii. Ch.155
- Chapter iv. Ch.156
- Chapter v. Ch.157
- Chapter vi. Ch.158
- Chapter vii. Ch.159
- Chapter viii. Ch.160
- Chapter ix. Ch.161
- Chapter x. Ch.162
- BOOK IV. Ch.163
- Chapter i. Ch.164
- Chapter ii. Ch.165
- Chapter iii. Ch.166
- Chapter iv. Ch.167
- Chapter v. Ch.168
- Chapter vi. Ch.169
- Chapter vii. Ch.170
- Chapter viii. Ch.171
- Chapter ix. Ch.172
- Chapter x. Ch.173
- Chapter xi. Ch.174
- Chapter xii. Ch.175
- Chapter xiii. Ch.176
- Chapter xiv. Ch.177
- BOOK V. Ch.178
- Chapter i. Ch.179
- Chapter ii. Ch.180
- Chapter iii. Ch.181
- Chapter iv. Ch.182
- Chapter v. Ch.183
- Chapter vi. Ch.184
- Chapter vii. Ch.185
- Chapter viii. Ch.186
- Chapter ix. Ch.187
- Chapter x. Ch.188
- Chapter xi. Ch.189
- Chapter xii. Ch.190
- BOOK VI. Ch.191
- Chapter i. Ch.192
- Chapter ii. Ch.193
- Chapter iii. Ch.194
- Chapter iv. Ch.195
- Chapter v. Ch.196
- Chapter vi. Ch.197
- Chapter vii. Ch.198
- Chapter viii. Ch.199
- Chapter ix. Ch.200
- Chapter x. Ch.201
- Chapter xi. Ch.202
- Chapter xii. Ch.203
- Chapter xiii. Ch.204
- Chapter xiv. Ch.205
- BOOK VII. Ch.206
- Chapter i. Ch.207
- Chapter ii. Ch.208
- Chapter iii. Ch.209
- Chapter iv. Ch.210
- Chapter v. Ch.211
- Chapter vi. Ch.212
- Chapter vii. Ch.213
- Chapter viii. Ch.214
- Chapter ix. Ch.215
- Chapter x. Ch.216
- Chapter xi. Ch.217
- Chapter xii. Ch.218
- Chapter xiii. Ch.219
- Chapter xiv. Ch.220
- Chapter xv. Ch.221
- BOOK VIII. Ch.222
- Chapter i. Ch.223
- Chapter ii. Ch.224
- Chapter iii. Ch.225
- Chapter iv. Ch.226
- Chapter v. Ch.227
- Chapter vi. Ch.228
- Chapter vii. Ch.229
- Chapter viii. Ch.230
- Chapter ix. Ch.231
- Chapter x. Ch.232
- Chapter xi. Ch.233
- 1657. My father was one of those whom they call gentlemen farmers. He Ch.234
- Chapter xii. Ch.235
- Chapter xiii. Ch.236
- Chapter xiv. Ch.237
- Chapter xv. Ch.238
- BOOK IX. Ch.239
- Chapter i. Ch.240
- Chapter ii. Ch.241
- Chapter iii. Ch.242
- Chapter iv. Ch.243
- Chapter v. Ch.244
- Chapter vi. Ch.245
- Chapter vii. Ch.246
- BOOK X. Ch.247
- Chapter i. Ch.248
- Chapter ii. Ch.249
- Chapter iii. Ch.250
- Chapter iv. Ch.251
- Chapter v. Ch.252
- Chapter vi. Ch.253
- Chapter vii. Ch.254
- Chapter viii. Ch.255
- Chapter ix. Ch.256
- BOOK XI. Ch.257
- Chapter i. Ch.258
- Chapter ii. Ch.259
- Chapter iii. Ch.260
- Chapter iv. Ch.261
- Chapter v. Ch.262
- Chapter vi. Ch.263
- Chapter vii. Ch.264
- Chapter viii. Ch.265
- Chapter ix. Ch.266
- Chapter x. Ch.267
- BOOK XII. Ch.268
- Chapter i. Ch.269
- Chapter ii. Ch.270
- Chapter iii. Ch.271
- Chapter iv. Ch.272
- Chapter v. Ch.273
- Chapter vi. Ch.274
- Chapter vii. Ch.275
- Chapter viii. Ch.276
- Chapter ix. Ch.277
- Chapter x. Ch.278
- Chapter xi. Ch.279
- Chapter xii. Ch.280
- Chapter xiii. Ch.281
- Chapter xiv. Ch.282
- BOOK XIII. Ch.283
- Chapter i. Ch.284
- Chapter ii. Ch.285
- Chapter iii. Ch.286
- Chapter iv. Ch.287
- Chapter v. Ch.288
- Chapter vi. Ch.289
- Chapter vii. Ch.290
- Chapter viii. Ch.291
- Chapter ix. Ch.292
- Chapter x. Ch.293
- Chapter xi. Ch.294
- Chapter xii. Ch.295
- BOOK XIV. Ch.296
- Chapter i. Ch.297
- Chapter ii. Ch.298
- Chapter iii. Ch.299
- introduction, began the following speech:--“I am very sorry, sir, to Ch.300
- Chapter iv. Ch.301
- Chapter v. Ch.302
- Chapter vi. Ch.303
- Chapter vii. Ch.304
- Chapter viii. Ch.305
- Chapter ix. Ch.306
- Chapter x. Ch.307
- BOOK XV. Ch.308
- Chapter i. Ch.309
- Chapter ii. Ch.310
- Chapter iii. Ch.311
- Chapter iv. Ch.312
- Chapter v. Ch.313
- Chapter vi. Ch.314
- Chapter vii. Ch.315
- Chapter viii. Ch.316
- Chapter ix. Ch.317
- Chapter x. Ch.318
- Chapter xi. Ch.319
- Chapter xii. Ch.320
- BOOK XVI. Ch.321
- Chapter i. Ch.322
- Chapter ii. Ch.323
- Chapter iii. Ch.324
- Chapter iv. Ch.325
- Chapter v. Ch.326
- Chapter vi. Ch.327
- Chapter vii. Ch.328
- Chapter viii. Ch.329
- Chapter ix. Ch.330
- Chapter x. Ch.331
- BOOK XVII. Ch.332
- Chapter i. Ch.333
- Chapter ii. Ch.334
- Chapter iii. Ch.335
- Chapter iv. Ch.336
- Chapter v. Ch.337
- Chapter vi. Ch.338
- Chapter vii. Ch.339
- Chapter viii. Ch.340
- Chapter ix. Ch.341
- BOOK XVIII. Ch.342
- Chapter i. Ch.343
- Chapter ii. Ch.344
- Chapter iii. Ch.345
- Chapter iv. Ch.346
- Chapter v. Ch.347
- Chapter vi. Ch.348
- Chapter vii. Ch.349
- Chapter viii. Ch.350
- Chapter ix. Ch.351
- Chapter x. Ch.352
- Chapter xi. Ch.353
- Chapter xii. Ch.354