History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding
Chapter iv.
Containing sundry curious matters.
As soon as Mr Allworthy returned home, he took Mr Blifil apart, and
after some preface, communicated to him the proposal which had been
made by Mr Western, and at the same time informed him how agreeable
this match would be to himself.
The charms of Sophia had not made the least impression on Blifil; not
that his heart was pre-engaged; neither was he totally insensible of
beauty, or had any aversion to women; but his appetites were by nature
so moderate, that he was able, by philosophy, or by study, or by some
other method, easily to subdue them: and as to that passion which we
have treated of in the first chapter of this book, he had not the
least tincture of it in his whole composition.
But though he was so entirely free from that mixed passion, of which
we there treated, and of which the virtues and beauty of Sophia formed
so notable an object; yet was he altogether as well furnished with
some other passions, that promised themselves very full gratification
in the young lady's fortune. Such were avarice and ambition, which
divided the dominion of his mind between them. He had more than once
considered the possession of this fortune as a very desirable thing,
and had entertained some distant views concerning it; but his own
youth, and that of the young lady, and indeed principally a reflection
that Mr Western might marry again, and have more children, had
restrained him from too hasty or eager a pursuit.
This last and most material objection was now in great measure
removed, as the proposal came from Mr Western himself. Blifil,
therefore, after a very short hesitation, answered Mr Allworthy, that
matrimony was a subject on which he had not yet thought; but that he
was so sensible of his friendly and fatherly care, that he should in
all things submit himself to his pleasure.
Allworthy was naturally a man of spirit, and his present gravity arose
from true wisdom and philosophy, not from any original phlegm in his
disposition; for he had possessed much fire in his youth, and had
married a beautiful woman for love. He was not therefore greatly
pleased with this cold answer of his nephew; nor could he help
launching forth into the praises of Sophia, and expressing some wonder
that the heart of a young man could be impregnable to the force of
such charms, unless it was guarded by some prior affection.
Blifil assured him he had no such guard; and then proceeded to
discourse so wisely and religiously on love and marriage, that he
would have stopt the mouth of a parent much less devoutly inclined
than was his uncle. In the end, the good man was satisfied that his
nephew, far from having any objections to Sophia, had that esteem for
her, which in sober and virtuous minds is the sure foundation of
friendship and love. And as he doubted not but the lover would, in a
little time, become altogether as agreeable to his mistress, he
foresaw great happiness arising to all parties by so proper and
desirable an union. With Mr Blifil's consent therefore he wrote the
next morning to Mr Western, acquainting him that his nephew had very
thankfully and gladly received the proposal, and would be ready to
wait on the young lady, whenever she should be pleased to accept his
visit.
Western was much pleased with this letter, and immediately returned an
answer; in which, without having mentioned a word to his daughter, he
appointed that very afternoon for opening the scene of courtship.
As soon as he had dispatched this messenger, he went in quest of his
sister, whom he found reading and expounding the _Gazette_ to parson
Supple. To this exposition he was obliged to attend near a quarter of
an hour, though with great violence to his natural impetuosity, before
he was suffered to speak. At length, however, he found an opportunity
of acquainting the lady, that he had business of great consequence to
impart to her; to which she answered, “Brother, I am entirely at your
service. Things look so well in the north, that I was never in a
better humour.”
The parson then withdrawing, Western acquainted her with all which had
passed, and desired her to communicate the affair to Sophia, which she
readily and chearfully undertook; though perhaps her brother was a
little obliged to that agreeable northern aspect which had so
delighted her, that he heard no comment on his proceedings; for they
were certainly somewhat too hasty and violent.
Chapters
- Chapter 1 Ch.1
- BOOK I -- CONTAINING AS MUCH OF THE BIRTH OF THE FOUNDLING AS IS Ch.2
- Chapter i -- The introduction to the work, or bill of fare to the Ch.3
- Chapter ii -- A short description of squire Allworthy, and a fuller Ch.4
- Chapter iii -- An odd accident which befel Mr Allworthy at his return Ch.5
- Chapter iv -- The reader's neck brought into danger by a description; Ch.6
- Chapter v -- Containing a few common matters, with a very uncommon Ch.7
- Chapter vi -- Mrs Deborah is introduced into the parish with a Ch.8
- Chapter vii -- Containing such grave matter, that the reader cannot Ch.9
- Chapter viii -- A dialogue between Mesdames Bridget and Deborah; Ch.10
- Chapter x -- The hospitality of Allworthy; with a short sketch of the Ch.11
- Chapter xi -- Containing many rules, and some examples, concerning Ch.12
- Chapter xii -- Containing what the reader may, perhaps, expect to find Ch.13
- Chapter xiii -- Which concludes the first book; with an instance of Ch.14
- BOOK II -- CONTAINING SCENES OF MATRIMONIAL FELICITY IN DIFFERENT Ch.15
- Chapter i -- Showing what kind of a history this is; what it is like, Ch.16
- Chapter ii -- Religious cautions against showing too much favour to Ch.17
- Chapter iii -- The description of a domestic government founded upon Ch.18
- Chapter iv -- Containing one of the most bloody battles, or rather Ch.19
- Chapter v -- Containing much matter to exercise the judgment and Ch.20
- Chapter vi -- The trial of Partridge, the schoolmaster, for Ch.21
- Chapter vii -- A short sketch of that felicity which prudent couples Ch.22
- Chapter viii -- A receipt to regain the lost affections of a wife, Ch.23
- Chapter ix -- A proof of the infallibility of the foregoing receipt, Ch.24
- BOOK III -- CONTAINING THE MOST MEMORABLE TRANSACTIONS WHICH PASSED IN Ch.25
- Chapter ii -- The heroe of this great history appears with very bad Ch.26
- Chapter iii -- The character of Mr Square the philosopher, and of Mr Ch.27
- Chapter iv. Ch.28
- Chapter v. -- The opinions of the divine and the philosopher Ch.29
- Chapter vi -- Containing a better reason still for the Ch.30
- Chapter vii -- In which the author himself makes his appearance on the Ch.31
- Chapter viii -- A childish incident, in which, however, is seen a Ch.32
- Chapter ix -- Containing an incident of a more heinous kind, with the Ch.33
- Chapter x -- In which Master Blifil and Jones appear in different Ch.34
- Chapter ii -- A short hint of what we can do in the sublime, and a Ch.35
- Chapter iii -- Wherein the history goes back to commemorate a trifling Ch.36
- Chapter iv -- Containing such very deep and grave matters, that some Ch.37
- Chapter vi -- An apology for the insensibility of Mr Jones to all the Ch.38
- Chapter viii -- A battle sung by the muse in the Homerican style, and Ch.39
- Chapter x -- A story told by Mr Supple, the curate. The penetration of Ch.40
- Chapter xi -- The narrow escape of Molly Seagrim, with some Ch.41
- Chapter xii -- Containing much clearer matters; but which flowed from Ch.42
- Chapter xiii -- A dreadful accident which befel Sophia. The gallant Ch.43
- Chapter xiv -- The arrival of a surgeon.--His operations, and a long Ch.44
- BOOK V -- CONTAINING A PORTION OF TIME SOMEWHAT LONGER THAN HALF A Ch.45
- Chapter i -- Of the SERIOUS in writing, and for what purpose it is Ch.46
- Chapter ii -- In which Mr Jones receives many friendly visits during Ch.47
- Chapter iii -- Which all who have no heart will think to contain much Ch.48
- Chapter iv -- A little chapter, in which is contained a little Ch.49
- Chapter vi -- By comparing which with the former, the reader may Ch.50
- Chapter ix -- Which, among other things, may serve as a comment on Ch.51
- Chapter x -- Showing the truth of many observations of Ovid, and of Ch.52
- Chapter xi -- In which a simile in Mr Pope's period of a mile Ch.53
- Chapter xii -- In which is seen a more moving spectacle than all the Ch.54
- Chapter ii -- The character of Mrs Western. Her great learning and Ch.55
- Chapter v -- In which is related what passed between Sophia and her Ch.56
- Chapter vi -- Containing a dialogue between Sophia and Mrs Honour, Ch.57
- Chapter vii -- A picture of formal courtship in miniature, as it Ch.58
- Chapter xi -- A short chapter; but which contains sufficient matter to Ch.59
- Chapter xiii -- The behaviour of Sophia on the present occasion; which Ch.60
- Chapter xiv -- A short chapter, containing a short dialogue between Ch.61
- Chapter ii -- Containing a conversation which Mr Jones had with Ch.62
- Chapter vii -- A strange resolution of Sophia, and a more strange Ch.63
- Chapter viii -- Containing scenes of altercation, of no very uncommon Ch.64
- Chapter ix -- The wise demeanour of Mr Western in the character of a Ch.65
- Chapter x -- Containing several matters, natural enough perhaps, but Ch.66
- Chapter xiii -- Containing the great address of the landlady, the Ch.67
- Chapter xiv -- A most dreadful chapter indeed; and which few readers Ch.68
- Chapter i -- A wonderful long chapter concerning the marvellous; being Ch.69
- Chapter iv -- In which is introduced one of the pleasantest barbers Ch.70
- Chapter vi -- In which more of the talents of Mr Benjamin will appear, Ch.71
- Chapter vii -- Containing better reasons than any which have yet Ch.72
- Chapter viii -- Jones arrives at Gloucester, and goes to the Bell; the Ch.73
- Chapter ix -- Containing several dialogues between Jones and Ch.74
- Chapter x -- In which our travellers meet with a very extraordinary Ch.75
- Chapter xi -- In which the Man of the Hill begins to relate his Ch.76
- Chapter xv -- A brief history of Europe; and a curious discourse Ch.77
- Chapter i -- Of those who lawfully may, and of those who may not, Ch.78
- Chapter ii -- Containing a very surprizing adventure indeed, which Mr Ch.79
- Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Jones with his lady at the inn; with Ch.80
- Chapter iv -- In which the arrival of a man of war puts a final end to Ch.81
- Chapter v -- An apology for all heroes who have good stomachs, with a Ch.82
- Chapter vi -- A friendly conversation in the kitchen, which had a very Ch.83
- Chapter vii -- Containing a fuller account of Mrs Waters, and by what Ch.84
- Chapter i -- Containing instructions very necessary to be perused by Ch.85
- Chapter ii -- Containing the arrival of an Irish gentleman, with very Ch.86
- Chapter iii -- A dialogue between the landlady and Susan the Ch.87
- Chapter iv -- Containing infallible nostrums for procuring universal Ch.88
- Chapter v -- Showing who the amiable lady, and her unamiable maid, Ch.89
- Chapter vi -- Containing, among other things, the ingenuity of Ch.90
- Chapter vii -- In which are concluded the adventures that happened at Ch.91
- Chapter ii -- The adventures which Sophia met with after her leaving Ch.92
- Chapter iii -- A very short chapter, in which however is a sun, a Ch.93
- Chapter vi -- In which the mistake of the landlord throws Sophia into Ch.94
- Chapter viii -- A dreadful alarm in the inn, with the arrival of an Ch.95
- Chapter ix -- The morning introduced in some pretty writing. A Ch.96
- Chapter x -- Containing a hint or two concerning virtue, and a few Ch.97
- Chapter i -- Showing what is to be deemed plagiarism in a modern Ch.98
- Chapter ii -- In which, though the squire doth not find his daughter, Ch.99
- Chapter iii -- The departure of Jones from Upton, with what passed Ch.100
- Chapter v -- Containing more adventures which Mr Jones and his Ch.101
- Chapter vi -- From which it may be inferred that the best things are Ch.102
- Chapter vii -- Containing a remark or two of our own and many more of Ch.103
- Chapter viii -- In which fortune seems to have been in a better humour Ch.104
- Chapter xi -- The disasters which befel Jones on his departure for Ch.105
- Chapter xii -- Relates that Mr Jones continued his journey, contrary Ch.106
- Chapter xiv -- What happened to Mr Jones in his journey from St Ch.107
- Chapter iii -- A project of Mrs Fitzpatrick, and her visit to Lady Ch.108
- Chapter v -- An adventure which happened to Mr Jones at his lodgings, Ch.109
- Chapter vi -- What arrived while the company were at breakfast, with Ch.110
- Chapter viii -- Containing a scene of distress, which will appear very Ch.111
- Chapter ix -- Which treats of matters of a very different kind from Ch.112
- Chapter x -- A chapter which, though short, may draw tears from some Ch.113
- Chapter i -- An essay to prove that an author will write the better Ch.114
- Chapter ii -- Containing letters and other matters which attend Ch.115
- Chapter iv -- Which we hope will be very attentively perused by young Ch.116
- Chapter vi -- Containing a scene which we doubt not will affect all Ch.117
- Chapter viii -- What passed between Jones and old Mr Nightingale; with Ch.118
- Chapter iv -- By which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady Ch.119
- Chapter v -- Containing some matters which may affect, and others Ch.120
- Chapter x -- Consisting partly of facts, and partly of observations Ch.121
- Chapter ii -- A whimsical adventure which befel the squire, with the Ch.122
- Chapter v -- In which Jones receives a letter from Sophia, and goes to Ch.123
- Chapter vii -- In which Mr Western pays a visit to his sister, in Ch.124
- Chapter iii -- The arrival of Mr Western, with some matters concerning Ch.125
- Chapter iii -- Allworthy visits old Nightingale; with a strange Ch.126
- Chapter xii -- Approaching still nearer to the end. Ch.127
- BOOK I. Ch.128
- Chapter i. Ch.129
- Chapter ii. Ch.130
- Chapter iii. Ch.131
- Chapter iv. Ch.132
- Chapter v. Ch.133
- Chapter vi. Ch.134
- Chapter vii. Ch.135
- Chapter viii. Ch.136
- Chapter ix. Ch.137
- Chapter x. Ch.138
- Chapter xi. Ch.139
- Chapter xii. Ch.140
- Chapter xiii. Ch.141
- BOOK II. Ch.142
- Chapter i. Ch.143
- Chapter ii. Ch.144
- Chapter iii. Ch.145
- Chapter iv. Ch.146
- Chapter v. Ch.147
- Chapter vi. Ch.148
- Chapter vii. Ch.149
- Chapter viii. Ch.150
- Chapter ix. Ch.151
- BOOK III. Ch.152
- Chapter i. Ch.153
- Chapter ii. Ch.154
- Chapter iii. Ch.155
- Chapter iv. Ch.156
- Chapter v. Ch.157
- Chapter vi. Ch.158
- Chapter vii. Ch.159
- Chapter viii. Ch.160
- Chapter ix. Ch.161
- Chapter x. Ch.162
- BOOK IV. Ch.163
- Chapter i. Ch.164
- Chapter ii. Ch.165
- Chapter iii. Ch.166
- Chapter iv. Ch.167
- Chapter v. Ch.168
- Chapter vi. Ch.169
- Chapter vii. Ch.170
- Chapter viii. Ch.171
- Chapter ix. Ch.172
- Chapter x. Ch.173
- Chapter xi. Ch.174
- Chapter xii. Ch.175
- Chapter xiii. Ch.176
- Chapter xiv. Ch.177
- BOOK V. Ch.178
- Chapter i. Ch.179
- Chapter ii. Ch.180
- Chapter iii. Ch.181
- Chapter iv. Ch.182
- Chapter v. Ch.183
- Chapter vi. Ch.184
- Chapter vii. Ch.185
- Chapter viii. Ch.186
- Chapter ix. Ch.187
- Chapter x. Ch.188
- Chapter xi. Ch.189
- Chapter xii. Ch.190
- BOOK VI. Ch.191
- Chapter i. Ch.192
- Chapter ii. Ch.193
- Chapter iii. Ch.194
- Chapter iv. Ch.195
- Chapter v. Ch.196
- Chapter vi. Ch.197
- Chapter vii. Ch.198
- Chapter viii. Ch.199
- Chapter ix. Ch.200
- Chapter x. Ch.201
- Chapter xi. Ch.202
- Chapter xii. Ch.203
- Chapter xiii. Ch.204
- Chapter xiv. Ch.205
- BOOK VII. Ch.206
- Chapter i. Ch.207
- Chapter ii. Ch.208
- Chapter iii. Ch.209
- Chapter iv. Ch.210
- Chapter v. Ch.211
- Chapter vi. Ch.212
- Chapter vii. Ch.213
- Chapter viii. Ch.214
- Chapter ix. Ch.215
- Chapter x. Ch.216
- Chapter xi. Ch.217
- Chapter xii. Ch.218
- Chapter xiii. Ch.219
- Chapter xiv. Ch.220
- Chapter xv. Ch.221
- BOOK VIII. Ch.222
- Chapter i. Ch.223
- Chapter ii. Ch.224
- Chapter iii. Ch.225
- Chapter iv. Ch.226
- Chapter v. Ch.227
- Chapter vi. Ch.228
- Chapter vii. Ch.229
- Chapter viii. Ch.230
- Chapter ix. Ch.231
- Chapter x. Ch.232
- Chapter xi. Ch.233
- 1657. My father was one of those whom they call gentlemen farmers. He Ch.234
- Chapter xii. Ch.235
- Chapter xiii. Ch.236
- Chapter xiv. Ch.237
- Chapter xv. Ch.238
- BOOK IX. Ch.239
- Chapter i. Ch.240
- Chapter ii. Ch.241
- Chapter iii. Ch.242
- Chapter iv. Ch.243
- Chapter v. Ch.244
- Chapter vi. Ch.245
- Chapter vii. Ch.246
- BOOK X. Ch.247
- Chapter i. Ch.248
- Chapter ii. Ch.249
- Chapter iii. Ch.250
- Chapter iv. Ch.251
- Chapter v. Ch.252
- Chapter vi. Ch.253
- Chapter vii. Ch.254
- Chapter viii. Ch.255
- Chapter ix. Ch.256
- BOOK XI. Ch.257
- Chapter i. Ch.258
- Chapter ii. Ch.259
- Chapter iii. Ch.260
- Chapter iv. Ch.261
- Chapter v. Ch.262
- Chapter vi. Ch.263
- Chapter vii. Ch.264
- Chapter viii. Ch.265
- Chapter ix. Ch.266
- Chapter x. Ch.267
- BOOK XII. Ch.268
- Chapter i. Ch.269
- Chapter ii. Ch.270
- Chapter iii. Ch.271
- Chapter iv. Ch.272
- Chapter v. Ch.273
- Chapter vi. Ch.274
- Chapter vii. Ch.275
- Chapter viii. Ch.276
- Chapter ix. Ch.277
- Chapter x. Ch.278
- Chapter xi. Ch.279
- Chapter xii. Ch.280
- Chapter xiii. Ch.281
- Chapter xiv. Ch.282
- BOOK XIII. Ch.283
- Chapter i. Ch.284
- Chapter ii. Ch.285
- Chapter iii. Ch.286
- Chapter iv. Ch.287
- Chapter v. Ch.288
- Chapter vi. Ch.289
- Chapter vii. Ch.290
- Chapter viii. Ch.291
- Chapter ix. Ch.292
- Chapter x. Ch.293
- Chapter xi. Ch.294
- Chapter xii. Ch.295
- BOOK XIV. Ch.296
- Chapter i. Ch.297
- Chapter ii. Ch.298
- Chapter iii. Ch.299
- introduction, began the following speech:--“I am very sorry, sir, to Ch.300
- Chapter iv. Ch.301
- Chapter v. Ch.302
- Chapter vi. Ch.303
- Chapter vii. Ch.304
- Chapter viii. Ch.305
- Chapter ix. Ch.306
- Chapter x. Ch.307
- BOOK XV. Ch.308
- Chapter i. Ch.309
- Chapter ii. Ch.310
- Chapter iii. Ch.311
- Chapter iv. Ch.312
- Chapter v. Ch.313
- Chapter vi. Ch.314
- Chapter vii. Ch.315
- Chapter viii. Ch.316
- Chapter ix. Ch.317
- Chapter x. Ch.318
- Chapter xi. Ch.319
- Chapter xii. Ch.320
- BOOK XVI. Ch.321
- Chapter i. Ch.322
- Chapter ii. Ch.323
- Chapter iii. Ch.324
- Chapter iv. Ch.325
- Chapter v. Ch.326
- Chapter vi. Ch.327
- Chapter vii. Ch.328
- Chapter viii. Ch.329
- Chapter ix. Ch.330
- Chapter x. Ch.331
- BOOK XVII. Ch.332
- Chapter i. Ch.333
- Chapter ii. Ch.334
- Chapter iii. Ch.335
- Chapter iv. Ch.336
- Chapter v. Ch.337
- Chapter vi. Ch.338
- Chapter vii. Ch.339
- Chapter viii. Ch.340
- Chapter ix. Ch.341
- BOOK XVIII. Ch.342
- Chapter i. Ch.343
- Chapter ii. Ch.344
- Chapter iii. Ch.345
- Chapter iv. Ch.346
- Chapter v. Ch.347
- Chapter vi. Ch.348
- Chapter vii. Ch.349
- Chapter viii. Ch.350
- Chapter ix. Ch.351
- Chapter x. Ch.352
- Chapter xi. Ch.353
- Chapter xii. Ch.354