Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi
2. Pileus not striatulate C. byssisedus
_Peck_, 39th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
=C. ni´dulans= Pers.—_nidus_, a nest. =Pileus= 1–3 in. broad, stemless,
attached by the pileus or rarely narrowed behind into a short stem-like
base, caps often overlapping one another, suborbicular or kidney-shaped,
_downy_, somewhat pointed-hairy or scaly-hairy toward the margin,
_yellow or buff color_, the margin at first turned inward. =Lamellæ=
rather broad, moderately close or subdistant, _orange-yellow_. =Spores=
even, slightly curved, 6–8µ long, about half as broad, delicate pink.
Decaying wood. Sandlake. Catskill and Adirondack mountains. Autumn.
This fungus was placed by Fries among the Pleuroti, and in this he has
been followed by most authors. But the spores have a delicate pink color
closely resembling that of the young lamellæ of the common mushroom,
Agaricus campestris. We have, therefore, placed it among the
Claudopodes, where Fries himself has suggested it should be placed if
removed at all from Pleurotus. Our plant has sometimes been referred to
Panus dorsalis Bosc., but with the description of that species it does
not well agree. The tawny-color, spoon-shaped pileus, pale floccose
scales, short lateral stem and decurrent lamellæ ascribed to that
species are not well shown by our plant. The substance of the pileus,
though rather tenacious and persistent, can scarcely be called leathery.
The flesh is white or pale yellow. The hairy down of the pileus is often
matted in small tufts and intermingled with coarse hairs, especially
toward the margin. This gives a scaly or pointed-hairy appearance. The
color of the pileus is often paler toward the base than it is on the
margin. _Peck_, 39th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Mt. Gretna, Pa., November, 1898, decaying stumps. _McIlvaine._
An autumnal species growing upon wood. Not common.
The light yellow tomentosity of the cap arranges itself into shapes as
fascinating as crystals of snow.
Taste pleasant, mild. Texture more solid than P. ostreatus, consequently
tougher. It is edible but not desirable. Must be chopped fine and cooked
well.
[Illustration: Grouped by F.D. Briscoe—Studies by C. McIlvaine.
PLATE LXXI.]
FIG. PAGE. FIG. PAGE.
Chapters
- Chapter 1 Ch.1
- Introduction xv Ch.2
- 6. Gyromitra esculenta 546 Ch.3
- 3. strobiliformis 19 Ch.4
- 7. prolifera (section) 126 Ch.5
- 4. Amanita rubescens 21 Ch.6
- 3. Lentinus lepideus 230 Ch.7
- 6. humile 81 Ch.8
- 11. infundibuliformis 100 Ch.9
- 2. multiceps, var. 94 Ch.10
- 4. fusipes 116 Ch.11
- 7. niveus 153 Ch.12
- 4. volemus 180 Ch.13
- 7. puellaris 208 Ch.14
- 5. brevipes 219 Ch.15
- 2. cervinus var. 245 Ch.16
- 5. prunulus (section) 255 Ch.17
- 4. subsquarrosa 275 Ch.18
- 5. armillatus 323 Ch.19
- 5. campester 332 Ch.20
- 5. rhodoxanthus (section) 394 Ch.21
- 4. solidipes (section) 385 Ch.22
- 3. castaneus 472 Ch.23
- 5. crassipes 452 Ch.24
- 4. pallidus 429 Ch.25
- 4. scaber areolatus 461, Ch.26
- 5. edulis 445 Ch.27
- 1. Boletus indecisus 468 Ch.28
- 2. Polyporus sulphureus 485 Ch.29
- 7. Trametes gibbosa Ch.30
- 9. Cantharellus lutescens 218 Ch.31
- 3. Clavaria pistillaris (dark var.) 524 Ch.32
- 3. formosa 520 Ch.33
- 2. echinatum 568 Ch.34
- INTRODUCTION Ch.35
- 8. GILLS EMARGINATE, ALSO ADNATE AND HAVING DECURRENT TOOTH. Ch.36
- 15. GILLS DECURRENT; CAP UMBILICATE. Ch.37
- 5. RING FIBRILLOSE. Ch.38
- 10. VOLVA FRIABLE, DISAPPEARING. Ch.39
- 2. AMANITA PHALLOIDES (WHITE 7 5. AMANITA FROSTIANA, 16 Ch.40
- 3. AMANITA PHALLOIDES (BROWN 7 6. GYROMITRA ESCULENTA, 546 Ch.41
- 2. AMANITA RUBESCENS AND 21 Ch.42
- 3. AMANITA STROBILIFORMIS, 19 Ch.43
- 18. Plate XII, fig. 4, p. 32.) =Pileus= about 4 in. broad, Ch.44
- 2. AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA, 29 6. MYCENA PROLIFERA, 126 Ch.45
- 3. AMANITOPSIS NIVALIS, 29 7. MYCENA PROLIFERA 126 Ch.46
- 4. AMANITOPSIS STRANGULATA, 30 Ch.47
- 2. LEPIOTA NAUCINOIDES, 45 4. AMANITA RUBESCENS, 21 Ch.48
- 1. Armillaria mellea, 55 3–4. Lentinus 230 Ch.49
- 2. Armillaria mellea var. 56 Ch.50
- 4. TRICHOLOMA TERREUM, 71 Ch.51
- 4. CLITOCYBE 108 9. CLITOCYBE ODORA, 90 Ch.52
- 6. CLITOCYBE MAXIMA 99 11. CLITOCYBE 100 Ch.53
- 7. CLITOCYBE NEBULARIS, 85 Ch.54
- 1. CLITOCYBE MULTICEPS, 95 2. CLITOCYBE MULTICEPS, 95 Ch.55
- 2. COLLYBIA PLATYPHYLLA 114 4. COLLYBIA FUSIPES, 116 Ch.56
- 1. HYGROPHORUS PRATENSIS (WHITE 5. HYGROPHORUS Ch.57
- 2. HYGROPHORUS PRATENSIS (COLORED 6. HYGROPHORUS VIRGINEUS, Ch.58
- 3. HYGROPHORUS PRATENSIS (AFTER 7. HYGROPHORUS NIVEUS, Ch.59
- 4. HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS, 159 Ch.60
- 146. Plate XXXVIII, p. 147.) =Pileus= 1–2 in. and more broad, somewhat Ch.61
- 2. LACTARIUS INDIGO, 171 4. LACTARIUS VOLEMUS, 180 Ch.62
- 4. RUSSULA SORDIDA, 190 Ch.63
- 3. CRATERELLUS 508 Ch.64
- 1. PLUTEUS CERVINUS, 243 2. PLUTEUS CERVINUS, 245 Ch.65
- 2. CLITOPILUS ABORTIVUS 256 5. CLITOPILUS PRUNULUS 255 Ch.66
- 3. CLITOPILUS ABORTIVUS 258 Ch.67
- 7. Stem longer than the width of the zoneless C. albogriseus Ch.68
- 7. Stem shorter than the width of the commonly C. micropus Ch.69
- 11. Stems not cespitose, hollow C. Seymourianus Ch.70
- 1. _Pileus not hygrophanous._ Ch.71
- 2. _Pileus hygrophanous._ Ch.72
- 1. Spores angulated. C. depluens Ch.73
- 2. Pileus striatulate when C. Greigensis Ch.74
- 2. Pileus not striatulate C. byssisedus Ch.75
- 2. PHOLIOTA CAPERATA, 270 4. PHOLIOTA SUBSQUARROSA, 275 Ch.76
- 1. CORTINARIUS 318 4. CORTINARIUS TURMALIS, 309 Ch.77
- 2. CORTINARIUS VIOLACEUS, 314 5. CORTINARIUS 323 Ch.78
- 3. CORTINARIUS OCHRACEUS, 319 Ch.79
- 1892. In woods. September to frost. _McIlvaine._ Ch.80
- 2. AGARICUS SILVICOLA, 343 5. AGARICUS CAMPESTER 332 Ch.81
- 3. AGARICUS PLACOMYCES, 345 Ch.82
- 2. HYPHOLOMA PERPLEXUM, 354 4. GOMPHIDIUS RHODOXANTHUS, 394 Ch.83
- 1. Stem solid or stuffed, flesh whitish, gills sublateritium Ch.84
- 2. Cap yellow or tinged with tawny, stem yellow, fasciculare Ch.85
- 2. Cap brick-red, stem ferruginous, gills green, elæodes Ch.86
- 3. Cap red or brick-red, with a yellow margin; gills perplexum Ch.87
- 4. Gills yellow, becoming gray, neither green nor epixanthum Ch.88
- 2. COPRINUS MICACEUS, 378 4. PANAEOLUS SOLIDIPES 385 Ch.89
- 3. Pileus soon red-squamose B. pictus Ch.90
- 1. Tubes yellowish with reddish, or Ch.91
- 2. Stem lacunose-reticulated and Ch.92
- 4. Tubes free, or if adnate then Ch.93
- 4. Tubes adnate, not stuffed when Ch.94
- 6. Tubes free or nearly so, Ch.95
- 7. Stem spongy within, soon cavernous Ch.96
- 11. Tubes yellowish or stuffed when Ch.97
- 11. Tubes whitish, not stuffed. (p. 459.) Versipelles Ch.98
- 1. Stem dotted both above and below the Ch.99
- 13. Pileus adorned with tufts of hairs or Ch.100
- 14. Stem whitish or yellowish-white Ch.101
- 17. Pileus some other color B. collinitus Ch.102
- 22. Taste acrid or peppery B. piperatus Ch.103
- 2. BOLETUS SUBAUREUS, 414 Ch.104
- 3. BOLETUS FULVUS, 465 Ch.105
- 1. Tubes free, with red mouths B. auriflammeus Ch.106
- 2. Stem pallid, with a circumscribing red B. glabellus Ch.107
- 2. Stem yellow, sometimes with red stains B. Ch.108
- 6. Pileus reticulated with subcutaneous brown B. dictyocephalus Ch.109
- 8. Stem yellowish, streaked with brown B. innixus Ch.110
- 3. BOLETUS RUBROPUNCTUS, 429 Ch.111
- 1. Flesh or tubes changing to blue where 2 Ch.112
- 6. Tube mouths minute B. spadiceus Ch.113
- 3. BOLETUS ILLUDENS, 439 Ch.114
- 1. Stem red in the depressions, tubes tinged with B. Morgani Ch.115
- 1. Stem pale-yellow, tubes not greenish B. Betula Ch.116
- 9. Pileus gray or grayish-black, stem straight B. griseus Ch.117
- 3. Tubes tinged with green or becoming green where 6 Ch.118
- 8. Stem even, brownish-red B. decorus Ch.119
- 1898. _McIlvaine._ Ch.120
- 7. Pileus reddish-tawny or brown B. Sullivantii Ch.121
- 2. Margin of the pileus B. versipellis Ch.122
- 3. Stem scabrous or B. scaber Ch.123
- 4. Pileus dark-brown B. sordidus Ch.124
- 1. Stem slender, generally less than four B. Ch.125
- 3. Tubes round, white B. Ch.126
- 4. Taste mild B. Ch.127
- 4. Taste bitter B. felleus Ch.128
- 1898. The stem of some specimens spreads at the top. The pileus is often Ch.129
- 1. BOLETUS INDECISUS, 468 2–3–4. BOLETUS FELLEUS, 460 Ch.130
- 1. Pileus granulated B. Murray Ch.131
- 1. FISTULINA HEPATICA, 477 2. POLYPORUS SULPHUREUS, 485 Ch.132
- 2. POLYSTICTUS VERSICOLOR. } About natural Ch.133
- 4. POLYPORUS PERENNIS AND } Ch.134
- 7. TRAMETES GIBBOSA. } Ch.135
- 1897. =Cap= and =stem= dark brown. =Spines= darker. =Stem= swelling Ch.136
- 2. PEZIZA COCCINEA, 559 7. CRATERELLUS SINUOSUS, 510 Ch.137
- 3. PEZIZA AURANTIA, 557 8. CRATERELLUS 509 Ch.138
- 5. HYPOMYCES LACTIFLUORUM, 562 Ch.139
- 2. CLAVARIA AUREA, 520 Ch.140
- 1. CLAVARIA FUSIFORMIS, 523 3. CLAVARIA PISTILLARIS 524 Ch.141
- 2. CLAVARIA PISTILLARIS 524 Ch.142
- 1894. The mass was 2 in. in diameter. Separating them was taking the Ch.143
- 1. PHALLUS. Page 571. Ch.144
- 2. MUTINUS. Page 575. Ch.145
- 3. CLATHRUS. Ch.146
- 4. SIMBLUM. Ch.147
- 5. LATERNEA. Ch.148
- 1. POLYPLOCIUM. Ch.149
- 2. BATARREA. Ch.150
- 3. MYRIOSTOMA. Ch.151
- 4. GEASTER. Page 580. Ch.152
- 5. ASTRÆUS. Ch.153
- 6. MITREMYCES. Ch.154
- 7. TYLOSTOMA. Page 582. Ch.155
- 8. CALVATIA. Page 582. Ch.156
- 9. LYCOPERDON. Page 589. Ch.157
- 10. BOVISTELLA. Page 608. Ch.158
- 11. CATASTOMA. Page 609. Ch.159
- 12. BOVISTA. Page 610. Ch.160
- 13. MYCENASTRUM. Page 613. Ch.161
- 1. Having washed and cleansed them from the earth which is apt to Ch.162
- 2. MORELLES A L'ITALIENNE.—Having washed and dried, divide them across, Ch.163
- Introduction, xv Ch.164