Business English: A Practice Book by Rose Buhlig

5. Sometimes a noun or pronoun is used with a participle to express an

adverbial relation. Such a noun is in the nominative case, and is called _nominative absolute_, because it has no grammatical relation to any other part of the sentence; as, _Mr. Brown_ having gone, we told the gentleman to see Mr. Jones. _He_ being the guide, we asked no questions. It is much better to use a clause to express such an idea; as, As Mr. Brown had gone, we told the gentleman to see Mr. Jones. Write a sentence containing a noun and one containing a pronoun in each of the following uses of the nominative case: