The Palace and Park by Phillips, Forbes, Latham, Owen, Scharf, and Shenton

179. CARLO GOLDONI. _Poet._

[Born at Venice, 1707. Died at Paris, 1793. Aged 86.] The most celebrated Italian comic poet of the eighteenth century, and the renovator of the comic stage in his country. When eight years old, sketched out a play. After some reverses of fortune, settled in Paris, where he wrote his last work, “Materials for a History of his Life and Theatre.” He wrote 150 pieces for the stage, introducing all classes of men, whom he described with surprising truth. He reformed the Italian drama by extinguishing the fashion of playing in masks, and by doing away with certain conventional characters before introduced into every play. His works are not without the defects of an over-abundant and extraordinarily rapid composition; but he has the great merit of faithfully portraying men in their affections, their habits, follies, and vices. [By Leandro Biglioschi.]